Ретроспектива миграционных связей региона-донора
Аннотация
Данная работа оценивает миграционные связи региона-донора за максимально возможный отрезок времени (1946–2018 гг.) на примере Кировской области – одном из наиболее крупных миграционных доноров в России. Из всех источников данных о территориальной структуре внутренней межрегиональной и международной безвозвратной миграции в России только формы текущего учёта миграции, отражающие передвижение населения по территориям прибытия и выбытия, охватывают изучаемый период полностью. Изменение границ регионов, в разрезе которых осуществлялся учёт прибытий и выбытий, стало существенным ограничением для осуществления ретроспективного анализа миграции. Миграционные связи региона-донора рассматриваются в обмене с 60 укрупнёнными регионами на территории России, границы которых в основном соответствуют границам современных субъектов РФ, и 14 пространствами в ближнем зарубежье. Многократный пересмотр порядка регистрации мигрантов сделал несопоставимыми во времени данные о числе переселений. В результате для ретроспективного анализа межтерриториальных миграционных связей региона-донора приходится прибегать к расчёту коэффициентов результативности миграционного обмена и коэффициентов интенсивности миграционных связей. Это позволяет оценить для каждого периода интенсивность и результативность миграционных связей Кировской области с регионами России и странами бывшего СССР. Наиболее интенсивно жители Кировской области переселялись в соседние республики Коми и Марий Эл, а также в Мурманскую, Свердловскую, Тюменскую, Калининградскую области и на Камчатку. Наименее результативным для региона-донора был обмен с московским и петербургским регионами, Краснодарским краем и Крымом.
Скачивания
Литература
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