Возможности адаптации детей мигрантов в школах Москвы и Подмосковья
Аннотация
В статье представлены результаты исследования, направленного на изучение адаптации детей мигрантов в школах Москвы и Подмосковья. Анализируется сложности, возникающие у семей мигрантов при записи ребенка в школы. Проводится анализ ситуации попадания ребенка из семьи мигрантов в школы со «сложным социальным контекстом». Авторы приходят к выводу, что для учителей важную роль в понимании, кто такой «ученик-мигрант», является этническое происхождение детей, а не их гражданство. Основной проблемой адаптации детей мигрантов в школах и сами дети, и учителя школ называют незнание русского языка в первый год обучения. Отсутствие программ, направленных на обучение русскому как иностранному, а также курсов подготовки учителей для работы с многоэтничными классами затрудняют быструю ассимиляцию детей мигрантов. Под влиянием миграционных потоков и появления все большего числа детей мигрантов в некоторых школах происходит изменение самого школьного пространства. Внеклассные практики становятся более разнообразными и зачастую этнически ориентированными. Этнизация школьного пространства является отражением и продолжением этнизации городской среды.
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