The age of friends in an online social network

  • Vitaliy Grigoriev St. Petersburg State University
Keywords: age difference, online social network, homophilia, online friendship, life cycle changes, VKontakte

Abstract

The paper presents the results of a descriptive study of the relationship between users’ age and the age of their friends in the online social network VKontakte. Based on a random sample of users with an open date of birth (N = 35,023), a sample of user-friend pairs (number of pairs N = 1,205,126) was obtained. The results show the existence of significant age-related homophilia, the degree of which, however, depends on the age of the users and the age at which they joined the social network. The results show that a tendency toward homophilia is most characteristic of young users. Even more significant for the degree of homophilia is the stage of the life cycle the user is at when joining the social network. The mean interquartile range of age of a user's friends is almost half that of those who join before the age of 19 (school and university years), compared with those who join after the age of 24.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen D. (2001). Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity. Penguin Books.

Blau P.M., Ruan D., Ardelt M. (1991). Interpersonal choice and networks in China. Social Forces, 69(4), 1037-1062. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/69.4.1037

Bohn A., Buchta C., Hornik K., Mair P. (2014). Making friends and communicating on Facebook: Implications for the access to social capital. Social Networks, 37(1), 29-41.

Carstensen L.L. (2006, June 30). The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1127488

Chang P.F., Choi Y.H., Bazarova N.N., Löckenhof C.E. (2015). Age differences in online social networking: Extending socio-emotional selectivity theory to social network sites. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 59, 221-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2015.1029126

Ellison N.B., Steinfield C., Lampe C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook "friends:" Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12 (4), article 1.

Granovetter M.S. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360-1380. https://doi.org/10.1086/225469

McPherson M., Smith-Lovin L., Cook J.M. (2001). Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks. Annual Review of Sociology, 27(1), 415-444. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415

Pfeil U., Arjan R., Zaphiris P. (2009). Age differences in online social networking - A study of user profiles and the social capital divide among teenagers and older users in MySpace. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(3), 643-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.08.015

R Core Team (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/

SimilarWeb (2020). Top Websites Ranking. https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/category/computers-electronics-and-technology/social-networks-and-online-communities

Sosik V.S., Bazarova N.N. (2014). Relational maintenance on social network sites: How Facebook communication predicts relational escalation. Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 124-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.044

Thelwall M. (2009). Homophily in MySpace. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(2), 219-231. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20978

Volker B. (2018). Collection and Analysis of Relational Data in Organizational and Market Settings. In Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining (pp. 244-252). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_273

Zinoviev D., Duong V. (2009). Toward Understanding Friendship in Online Social Networks. The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge, and Society: Annual Review, 5(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.18848/1832-3669/cgp/v05i02/55977

Published
2023-04-01
How to Cite
Grigoriev V. (2023). The age of friends in an online social network. Demographic Review, 10(1), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.17323/demreview.v10i1.17263
Section
Original papers