Определение границ городских агломераций России: создание модели и результаты
Аннотация
Статья является продолжением статьи (Райсих 2020), где была сформулирована проблема определения границ городских агломераций или делимитации городских агломераций, исходя из мирового опыта. При этом было подчеркнуто, что методика оценки границ городских агломераций должна быть основана, с одной стороны, на доступных для всех стран исходных данных, а с другой – на накопленном мировом опыте с обеспечением приемлемого приближения ко многим уже применяемым моделям делимитации.
Целью настоящей статьи является выработка и апробация модели делимитации городских агломераций, основанной на международном и отечественном опыте и подходящей для условий России и иных стран мира.
На основании доступных данных были проанализированы результаты применения различных методик делимитации городских агломераций, выявлены их преимущества и недостатки. В итоге была предложена авторская модель делимитации городских агломераций. Сделанная на ее основании оценка состава и границ городских агломераций России показала достаточно высокую степень приближения к уже существующим моделям делимитации городских агломераций (которые, как правило, построены на использовании исходных данных, не оцениваемых статистическими органами большинства стран мира, включая Россию).
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Литература
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