Социально-экономические детерминанты детской и подростковой смертности от внешних причин в Москве
Аннотация
Детская и подростковая смертность в России превышает показатели стран-лидеров по ожидаемой продолжительности жизни. Существенный вклад в это вносит смертность от внешних причин. Опыт других стран показывает, что смертность от этого класса причин может быть значительно снижена при помощи мер социальной политики. В статье анализируется влияние социальных и экономических характеристик районов Москвы на смертность в них от внешних причин в детских и подростковых возрастных группах в 2016-2017 г. На основе данных Федеральной службы государственной статистики, ЦИАН, Базы данных показателей муниципальных образований, а также обезличенных данных ЗАГС Москвы были построены карты детской смертности Москвы и Tobit-модели оценки коэффициента смертности в зависимости от социальных характеристик района. Выявлено, что для младшей возрастной группы от 1 до 4 лет наиболее значимым фактором является присмотр родителей, для более старших групп 5-9 лет значимыми становятся показатели дохода и благополучия района. Для подростковых возрастов
10-15 лет помимо дохода значимыми являются уровень преступности в районе и уровень экономического неравенства.
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Литература
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